Florence Charterhouse (Certosa di Firenze)
1 Via della Certosa Firenze
Former Carthusian Monastery: Once Home to Largest Collection of Relics in the World
The Certosa del Galluzzo, built in the early 14th century by Niccolò Acciaiuoli, is a historic monastic complex south of Florence on Monte Acuto, surrounded by the Greve and Ema streams. Dedicated to St. Lorenzo, it was completed and adorned through the 16th century, with works continuing into the 18th century. Notably, Jacopo Pontormo painted frescoes here in the 1520s. The Certosa's unique feature is Palazzo Acciaiuoli, intended as a study center for humanistic studies, reflecting Acciaiuoli's cultural ambitions.
The Carthusian Order, founded by Saint Bruno in 1084, emphasizes solitude combined with communal life. Monks engage in prayer, meditation, and manual work while participating in communal activities like liturgical prayers and meals.
The Certosa faced many challenges, including suppression by Napoleon and later by Italian unification laws. In 1958, the Carthusians were replaced by Cistercians who enhanced its cultural role. Since 2017, the Community of San Leolino has revitalized the Certosa, integrating spiritual and cultural initiatives while preserving its rich monastic heritage.
