Basilica of San Vitale and Companion Martyrs

An Ancient Sanctuary of Martyrs and Faith, Home to Frescoes of Early Christian Persecution

Originally founded around 400 AD by a wealthy widow named Vestina, it was first known as the Titulus Vestinae and was dedicated to Saints Gervasius and Protasius. By 412 AD, its dedication expanded to include Saint Vitalis, their father, and his wife Saint Valeria, reflecting the deep devotion to this family of martyrs. Pope Innocent I later consecrated the church, solidifying its role in the spiritual life of the city.

Over the centuries, San Vitale has undergone numerous restorations, including significant work by Pope Sixtus IV before the Jubilee of 1475, followed by renovations in the 16th, 19th, and 20th centuries. The original 5th-century portico remains, though it was modified in later years. Due to changing city landscapes, the church now sits well below street level, a visible reminder of Rome’s ever-evolving architecture.

Inside, the church features a single nave adorned with frescoes of Christian martyrdoms, including a striking scene of Saint Ignatius of Antioch facing lions, with a depiction of the Colosseum in ruins behind him. The apse, one of the few remnants of the church’s original structure, houses a fresco by Andrea Commodi titled "The Ascent to Calvary," adding a profound artistic dimension to the space.

Beyond its architectural and artistic significance, San Vitale played an important role in serving the poor. Thanks to the bequest of Francesco Silla, a notary and papal secretary, the church provided free bread to the needy every Friday, continuing the long-standing Christian tradition of charity.

Today, San Vitale remains a lesser-known yet historically rich basilica, offering visitors a glimpse into Rome’s early Christian community, its evolving artistic heritage, and its enduring mission of faith and service.

More photos, videos, and Mass times coming soon.