Basilica of Santa Pudenziana al Viminale

Home to St. Peter's friends, Senator Pudens and his daughter, Pudenziana

The Church of Santa Pudenziana in Rome, one of the oldest places of Christian worship in the city, has undergone significant transformations over the centuries. Today, visitors must descend two flights of stairs to reach it, as it lies well below the modern street level. In the late 16th century, however, its appearance was quite different. At that time, under the patronage of Cardinal Enrico Caetani, a major reconstruction was underway, led by architect Francesco Capriani da Volterra. This transformation was documented by Pompeo Ugonio in 1588, who provided valuable testimony on how early Christian and medieval churches were reshaped into Baroque structures. He specifically noted the removal of the ancient presbytery enclosure, once marked by marble barriers separating the altar area from the rest of the church.

The church is dedicated to Saint Pudenziana, traditionally believed to be the daughter of Saint Pudens, a Roman senator who, according to legend, hosted Saint Peter in his home. Pudenziana and her sister, Saint Praxedes, were said to be devout Christians who assisted persecuted believers and cared for the relics of martyrs. While historical records about her life are limited, her veneration has been long associated with this church, which is thought to have been built on the site of her family's home.

Despite the many alterations over time, one of the church’s most treasured features remains its early Christian apse mosaic, which Ugonio himself admired. The mosaic depicts Christ enthroned among the twelve apostles, a striking and rare example of early Christian art that continues to be a focal point of the church's rich history.

More photos, videos, and mass times coming soon.